Chicago spearman and bowman




















Architects, Holabird and Roche's original plan placed the sculptures at the top of a grand stairway facing each other across an esplanade leading into Grant Park; when Congress Parkway was extended the figures were placed on tall pedestals separated by a busy thoroughfare. The Chicago Park District Monument and Sculpture Photographic Archives contain photographs of the original and current settings of the sculptures.

The Chicago Park District Monument and Sculpture Preservation Files contain miscellaneous correspondence, news articles, and conservation treatment reports with slide documentation. The SOS survey questionnaire notes that the B. Ferguson Monument Fund restored the sculptures in the s. Dimensions: 2 parts. Each sculpture: approx. The setting as silhouettes against the sky makes them among the most dramatic monuments in Chicago.

Also known as The Indians, they have been regarded as the finest monumental work by Yugoslavian Ivan Mestrovich. Roko Rumora is a curator and a doctoral candidate in art history at the University of Chicago, where his research focuses on sculptural aesthetics in the Roman Empire. Born and raised in Croatia, he received More by Roko Rumora.

Subscribe to our newsletter Get the latest news, reviews, and commentary delivered directly to your inbox. Sign Up. Skip to content. Become a Member. Why the Elgin Marbles Should Not be Returned to Greece … Yet To do so before they have returned the Maqdala treasures and the Benin Bronzes and the Easter Island statues and the Maori heads, before a coherent set of precepts for decolonization has been articulated, would affirm the wrong principle.

It is peaceful, quiet and tranquil. A more rigid frontality and hieratic attitude, and his attention to long gracefully flowing forms seen in the Asbaugh Madonna fig.

The Christ Child's attitude is one of blessing, with His hands outstretched as if to welcome the deceased. Finally, the stylistic exaggerations evident in his earlier sculptures are replaced by more naturalistic proportions and treatment of drapery. Flesh is stretched so taut that it functions like a diaphanous veil over the protruding bony substructure of Christ's body. Two years later, at Cavtat, the figure of Christ is carved with more classical proportions and is relaxed in eternal sleep fig.

The Victor is a political monument, that was meant to signify and glorify a battle concluding five hundred years of Turkish domination. He accomplished this through a series of preliminary studies and working drawings , fig. Of all of his monuments, Cavtat was perhaps the most studied, the most completed as to its original plans and the most successful. Important works were purchased by all four museums. While in Chicago, he was commissioned by the B.

Ferguson Fund to do a public monument for that city of an American hero, possibly of Washington or Lincoln. Noting that the two presidents had been immortalized through sculpture many times, he suggested that Chicago honor the American Indian and cowboy, and submitted a model of each for consideration. It is interesting to note at this point that the Indians are characterized by rather severe distortion and stylization of the anatomical features, not too unlike his treatment of The Victor for Kalemegdan Park.

They show a reversion to his Vienna Secession style during the same period he was beginning to create a handsome series of female nudes which have been related to the works of Maillol, Bourdelle and Michelangelo. Its location is superb. Situated high on a hill, accessible only through a stone gate and up many, many steps, it is surrounded by magnificent gardens and overlooks the beautiful Adriatic. Although having little value as an architectural monument, the structure provides an ideal setting for thirty wood reliefs that depict the life and passion of Christ.

The carvings were done between and , and like his home, were made a gift to the Croatian people. Each panel presents a different religious message—clearly and strongly expressed. As Dorothy Adlow stated in "His richness lies in the fact that his works are charged with emotional content. He arrived in America in and taught first at Syracuse University before moving to the University of Notre Dame in where he remained until his death in I regret I did not personally know the "Maestro" as he was fondly known.

He died four years before I arrived at Notre Dame in The studio, a long and narrow, partitioned space, had the crane which had moved his ambitious projects, still in place gathering dust. The attic of O'Shaughnessy Hall, the Arts and Letters College, still contained huge crated sculptures which had been brought from Syracuse. The "Maestro's" magnetic presence continued to be felt long after his death. Many knew him during these years—philosopher, linguist, priest and laborer—and all freely shared their memories as they told of their personal experiences.

Hesburgh, C. He introduced art of a quality that had not been seen on the campus in the years of the university's existence. He opened many of his crates from Syracuse and placed sculptures in chapels, residence halls, and classroom buildings.

The Virgin and Child fig. In order to accommodate the huge eight ton Carrara marble sculpture, the walls of a side chapel in the church had to be removed and the floor reinforced.

In his new studio he enjoyed a prolific and successful career. Essentially, his last work was religious and inspired principally by work done in Croatia. Perhaps the most successful and well known piece that he did at Notre Dame is the bronze Christ and the Samaritan Woman at Jacob's Well fig.

Is that true? A The absent weapons in the two hulking bronze sculptures go back long before the attacks of September 11, Seventy-three years, to be exact. In , Croatian sculptor Ivan Mestrovic created The Bowman and the Spearman to commemorate the frontier struggles that birthed the United States, depicting natives atop horses in dramatic battle poses.

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